

Forces that Shape the Earth
Flashcard
•
Science
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a transform fault?
Back
A transform fault is a type of landform created by shearing, where tectonic plates slide horizontally past each other.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the definition of stress in geology?
Back
Stress is a force that acts on rock to change its shape or volume.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is elastic strain?
Back
Elastic strain is a type of strain that is not permanent; the rock returns to its original shape when the stress is removed.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of stress is characterized by pulling on the crust and stretching rock?
Back
Tension is the type of stress that pulls on the crust and stretches rock, making it thinner in the middle.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is compression in geological terms?
Back
Compression is a type of stress that squeezes rock until it folds or breaks.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the three main types of stress that affect rocks?
Back
The three main types of stress are tension, compression, and shear.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does tension affect the Earth's crust?
Back
Tension causes the Earth's crust to stretch and become thinner in the middle.
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