Macromolecule Review

Front

What is a small chemical unit that makes up a polymer called?

Back

Monomer

Front

What are the monomers of Nucleic Acids?

Back

Nucleotides

Front

Name two examples of Nucleic Acids.

Back

DNA and RNA

Front

What components make up a nucleotide?

Back

A 5-carbon sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogen base.

Front

What are the major functions of Nucleic Acids?

Back

To store and transmit hereditary (genetic) information.

Front

What type of macromolecule are enzymes classified as?

Back

Proteins

Front

What is the primary function of proteins in biological systems?

Back

To perform a wide variety of functions including catalyzing biochemical reactions, providing structure, and regulating processes.

Front

What are the three main types of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

To provide energy and serve as structural components.

Front

What are lipids primarily composed of?

Back

Fatty acids and glycerol.