Photosynthesis and Cellular Flashcard #1

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.

Front

What are the main products of photosynthesis?

Back

The main products of photosynthesis are glucose and oxygen.

Front

What role does chlorophyll play in photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll is a pigment found in the chloroplasts of plants that absorbs light energy, primarily from the sun, which is essential for photosynthesis.

Front

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

Back

The equation for photosynthesis is: 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What is the purpose of ATP in cellular respiration?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) serves as the primary energy carrier in cells, providing energy for various cellular processes.

Front

What are the stages of cellular respiration?

Back

The stages of cellular respiration include glycolysis, the Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle), and the electron transport chain.

Front

How does light energy affect photosynthesis?

Back

Light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll and used to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen, initiating the process of photosynthesis.

Front

What is the significance of the oxygen produced during photosynthesis?

Back

The oxygen produced during photosynthesis is essential for the survival of aerobic organisms, as it is used in cellular respiration.

Front

What is the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

Back

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interconnected processes; photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy (glucose), while cellular respiration converts that chemical energy into usable energy (ATP).