Cell Structure and Function

Front

What is the function of the vacuole in a cell?

Back

The vacuole functions to store water and nutrients.

Front

What is an organism made of only one cell called?

Back

An organism made of only one cell is called unicellular.

Front

What is the primary function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are the site of protein production.

Front

What role do mitochondria play in cellular function?

Back

Mitochondria are the site of ATP (energy) production.

Front

What is the cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is a gel-like fluid that takes up most of the space inside the cell.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell, providing protection and support.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material and controls its activities.

Front

What are lysosomes and their function?

Back

Lysosomes are organelles that contain enzymes for digestion and waste removal.

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.

Front

What is the difference between rough and smooth ER?

Back

Rough ER has ribosomes on its surface and is involved in protein synthesis, while smooth ER lacks ribosomes and is involved in lipid synthesis.