Navigational Innovations and Trade Routes Flashcard

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What is a maritime empire?

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A maritime empire is a type of empire that relies on naval power to control trade routes and territories across oceans and seas.

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How did religious tolerance impact demographics in the early 17th century?

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Religious tolerance allowed for greater migration and settlement of diverse groups, leading to shifts in population demographics.

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What were the key cities connected by Islamic trade routes?

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Baghdad and Constantinople were significant cities connected by land routes known to Islamic traders.

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What was the significance of combining European navigational techniques with those from other regions?

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The combination led to a rapid expansion of exploration and global trade, enhancing maritime capabilities.

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What role did cartography play in navigation during the age of exploration?

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Cartography provided essential knowledge of currents and wind patterns, which were crucial for successful navigation.

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What were the main navigational innovations during the age of exploration?

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Key innovations included the astrolabe, magnetic compass, and improved ship designs like the caravel.

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How did trade routes influence cultural exchanges during the 17th century?

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Trade routes facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures, leading to increased interaction between different civilizations.

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What impact did European exploration have on indigenous populations?

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European exploration often led to the colonization and exploitation of indigenous populations, resulting in significant demographic and cultural changes.

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What is the significance of the Silk Road in the context of trade routes?

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The Silk Road was a major trade route that connected the East and West, facilitating the exchange of goods, culture, and technology.

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How did advancements in shipbuilding contribute to exploration?

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Advancements in shipbuilding, such as the development of faster and more maneuverable ships, allowed for longer voyages and exploration of new territories.