Biological Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules also known as?

Back

Polymers, because they are large molecules made up of many monomers.

Front

What determines the function of any macromolecule?

Back

The structure of the macromolecule.

Front

What elements are proteins composed of?

Back

Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), and Nitrogen (N).

Front

What does it mean for biological macromolecules to be organic?

Back

They contain carbon and hydrogen bonds.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins?

Back

Cell processes and cell signaling.

Front

What are the four main types of biological macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the basic building block of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

How do enzymes function as proteins?

Back

They act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

They provide energy and structural support.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in biological systems?

Back

Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.