Affixes and Root Words

Front

What is an affix?

Back

An affix is a morpheme that is attached to a root word to modify its meaning. Affixes can be prefixes (added to the beginning) or suffixes (added to the end).

Front

What is a root word?

Back

A root word is the base part of a word that carries the primary meaning and can stand alone or be modified by adding affixes.

Front

What does the prefix 'pre-' mean?

Back

The prefix 'pre-' means 'before'.

Front

What does the suffix '-less' indicate when added to a word?

Back

The suffix '-less' indicates the absence of something.

Front

What does the word 'regain' mean?

Back

The word 'regain' means to 'gain again'.

Front

Identify the suffix in the word 'happiness'.

Back

The suffix in the word 'happiness' is '-ness'.

Front

What is the purpose of using prefixes in words?

Back

Prefixes are used to modify the meaning of the root word, often indicating negation, time, or location.

Front

What is the purpose of using suffixes in words?

Back

Suffixes are used to change the grammatical function of a word, such as its tense or part of speech.

Front

Give an example of a word with the prefix 'un-'.

Back

An example of a word with the prefix 'un-' is 'unhappy', which means 'not happy'.

Front

What does the suffix '-ed' indicate in a verb?

Back

The suffix '-ed' indicates the past tense of a verb.