Cell Processes

Front

What is the primary function of mitochondria in cells?

Back

Mitochondria are responsible for cellular respiration, where they convert nutrients into energy (ATP) for the cell.

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.

Front

What are the main reactants needed for photosynthesis?

Back

The main reactants for photosynthesis are water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2).

Front

What is the main product of photosynthesis?

Back

The main product of photosynthesis is glucose (C6H12O6), which serves as an energy source for plants.

Front

What role does sunlight play in photosynthesis?

Back

Sunlight provides the energy required to drive the photosynthesis process, allowing plants to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells break down glucose and other organic molecules to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell.

Front

What are the stages of cellular respiration?

Back

The stages of cellular respiration include glycolysis, the Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation (electron transport chain).

Front

How do plant cells obtain energy?

Back

Plant cells obtain energy primarily through photosynthesis, using sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose.

Front

What is the significance of glucose in living organisms?

Back

Glucose is a vital source of energy for living organisms and serves as a building block for other carbohydrates.

Front

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

Back

The equation for photosynthesis is: 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2.