Biological Macromolecules

Front

What are the four main types of biological macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Nucleic Acids, Lipids

Front

What elements are nucleic acids composed of?

Back

Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P)

Front

What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides

Front

What are the monomers of proteins?

Back

Amino Acids

Front

What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

Back

Transmitting genetic information

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Providing energy and structural support

Front

What are lipids primarily composed of?

Back

Fatty acids and glycerol

Front

Why are macromolecules also known as polymers?

Back

They are large molecules made up of many monomers.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological processes?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions.

Front

What is the structure of an amino acid?

Back

An amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable R group.