Cognition Part 1

Front

What is automatic processing in cognition?

Back

Automatic processing occurs without conscious awareness.

Front

What type of memory is responsible for storing facts and concepts?

Back

Semantic Memory.

Front

How can visual imagery practice affect exam performance?

Back

Students are more likely to achieve a good midterm exam grade if they practice visual imagery involving a process simulation.

Front

What phenomenon describes the feeling of knowing a name but being unable to recall it?

Back

The tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon, which may involve retrieval failure.

Front

What does the term 'cognition' refer to?

Back

Cognition refers to all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating.

Front

What is the difference between automatic and controlled processing?

Back

Automatic processing occurs without conscious thought, while controlled processing requires focused attention and effort.

Front

What is the role of semantic memory in cognitive processes?

Back

Semantic memory stores general knowledge and facts about the world, which can be accessed for reasoning and problem-solving.

Front

What is retrieval failure in the context of memory?

Back

Retrieval failure occurs when information is stored in memory but cannot be accessed or recalled when needed.

Front

How does practice influence memory retention?

Back

Repetitive practice, such as through visual imagery, enhances memory retention and recall ability.

Front

What are the components of cognition?

Back

The components of cognition include perception, attention, memory, reasoning, and decision-making.