Biology Cell Energy Flashcard

Front

What happens to a photosynthetic organism when kept in darkness?

Back

It will decrease its energy production.

Front

What organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts.

Front

What molecule is broken down to supply ATP for energy in cells?

Back

Glucose.

Front

What is lactic acid fermentation and when does it occur?

Back

It occurs in muscles after a workout when cells struggle to get oxygen.

Front

What is the equation for cellular respiration?

Back

6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy.

Front

What is the primary function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

To conduct photosynthesis.

Front

What is ATP and why is it important for cells?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, providing energy for various cellular processes.

Front

What is the role of oxygen in cellular respiration?

Back

Oxygen is a reactant that helps convert glucose into energy.

Front

What are the end products of cellular respiration?

Back

Carbon dioxide, water, and energy (ATP).

Front

How does light intensity affect photosynthesis?

Back

Increased light intensity generally increases the rate of photosynthesis up to a certain point.