Heat and Thermal Energy

Flashcard
•
Science
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
+3
Standards-aligned
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula to calculate the energy transferred when raising the temperature of a substance?
Back
Energy (Q) = mass (m) × specific heat (c) × change in temperature (ΔT)
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the specific heat of water?
Back
4,186 J/(kg K)
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-4
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is convection in the context of thermal energy transfer?
Back
Convection is the transfer of thermal energy when particles of a fluid move from one place to another.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS1-4
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does a lower specific heat indicate about a material's temperature change when energy is absorbed?
Back
The lower a material's specific heat, the more its temperature rises when a given amount of energy is absorbed by a given mass.
Tags
NGSS.HS-PS3-1
NGSS.HS-PS3-4
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the definition of specific heat?
Back
Specific heat is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1ºC.
Tags
NGSS.HS-PS3-4
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an example of friction being converted into heat energy?
Back
Rubbing your hands together.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How much energy is transferred when raising the temperature of 16 kg of water by 3ºC?
Back
2.0 × 10^5 J.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS1-4
NGSS.MS-PS3-4
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