AP World History: Unit 3 Flashcard

Front

What was the significance of the Palace of Versailles in relation to King Louis XIV's power?

Back

The Palace of Versailles was a reflection of King Louis XIV's absolute power and authority, serving as a symbol of his reign and a tool for controlling the nobility.

Front

Which empire is recognized for its military innovations, particularly the use of gunpowder weapons?

Back

The Ottoman Empire is known for its use of gunpowder weapons to expand its territory and influence.

Front

What was the role of the Safavid Empire's military division that specifically targeted the first three caliphs?

Back

The Safavid Empire's military included a division known as the 'Ghulam' that was specifically tasked with cursing the first three caliphs, reflecting the sectarian tensions within Islam.

Front

Who founded the Safavid Empire and what was his significance?

Back

Sha Ismail founded the Safavid Empire and is significant for establishing Twelver Shi'ism as the state religion, which shaped the cultural and religious landscape of Iran.

Front

What architectural project did Louis XIV undertake to consolidate his power and how did it serve that purpose?

Back

Louis XIV commissioned the Palace of Versailles to consolidate his power by showcasing his wealth and authority, as well as to control the French nobility by inviting them to live at the palace.

Front

What architectural style is the Palace of Versailles known for?

Back

The Palace of Versailles is known for its Baroque architectural style, characterized by grandeur, opulence, and elaborate decorations.

Front

How did the Ottoman Empire utilize gunpowder technology in warfare?

Back

The Ottoman Empire utilized gunpowder technology by incorporating cannons and firearms into their military strategies, which allowed them to conquer and control vast territories.

Front

What was the impact of the Safavid Empire on the religious landscape of Persia?

Back

The Safavid Empire had a profound impact on Persia by establishing Twelver Shi'ism as the dominant sect of Islam, leading to a distinct cultural and religious identity.

Front

What role did the nobility play in the politics of the Palace of Versailles?

Back

The nobility played a crucial role in the politics of the Palace of Versailles as King Louis XIV used the palace to keep them close, monitor their activities, and prevent them from gaining too much power.

Front

What was the significance of the architectural features of the Palace of Versailles, such as the Hall of Mirrors?

Back

The Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles symbolizes the wealth and power of Louis XIV, serving as a venue for important ceremonies and reflecting the grandeur of his reign.