Cell Organelles

Front

What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

Back

The cell wall protects the cell from the outside environment and provides structural support.

Front

What are ribosomes and what is their primary function in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are the 'protein-makers' of a cell, responsible for synthesizing proteins.

Front

What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells are distinguished by the presence of a nucleus.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

Back

The Golgi apparatus packages proteins into vesicles and ships them out to their destinations.

Front

Why are mitochondria referred to as the 'power plant' of the cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the 'power plant' of the cell because they generate ATP, the energy currency of the cell.

Front

What is the primary function of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell?

Back

The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

Front

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in a cell?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER), and it also plays a role in detoxification.

Front

How do lysosomes contribute to cellular function?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the significance of the plasma membrane in a cell?

Back

The plasma membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell, maintaining homeostasis.