Bones of the Human Skeleton Review

Front

What is the longest bone in the human body?

Back

The femur is the longest bone in the human body.

Front

What is the function of the scapula?

Back

The scapula, or shoulder blade, connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collarbone) and provides attachment points for muscles.

Front

What are the main components of the human skull?

Back

The human skull consists of the cranium (which protects the brain) and the facial bones.

Front

What bones make up the pelvic girdle?

Back

The pelvic girdle is made up of the two hip bones (coxal bones), which include the ilium, ischium, and pubis.

Front

What is the role of the humerus in the human body?

Back

The humerus is the bone of the upper arm that connects the shoulder to the elbow.

Front

What are irregular bones?

Back

Irregular bones are bones that do not fit into the other categories (long, short, flat) due to their complex shapes, such as the vertebrae and pelvic bones.

Front

How many bones are in the adult human skeleton?

Back

An adult human skeleton typically has 206 bones.

Front

What is the difference between the axial and appendicular skeleton?

Back

The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, while the appendicular skeleton includes the limbs and girdles.

Front

What is the function of the vertebral column?

Back

The vertebral column (spine) protects the spinal cord and provides structural support for the body.

Front

What is the role of the rib cage?

Back

The rib cage protects the heart and lungs and supports the upper body.