7.19 Mehmed II the Conqueror, the fall of Constantinople

Front

Which ancient empire did the Ottomans end?

Back

Byzantine

Answer explanation

The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire in 1453 when they captured Constantinople. This marked the fall of one of the longest-lasting empires in history, while the other options, China and Arab, were not directly ended by the Ottomans.

Front

The Ottoman Empire was ruled from ____________.

Back

Istanbul, formerly Constantinople.

Answer explanation

The Ottoman Empire was centered in Istanbul, which was formerly known as Constantinople. This city served as the capital and a significant cultural and political hub of the empire, unlike the other options listed.

Front

Which religion did the Ottoman Empire help spread throughout their empire?

Back

Islam

Answer explanation

The Ottoman Empire was a significant force in spreading Islam throughout its territories, promoting the religion as a central aspect of governance and culture, while other religions like Christianity, Shintoism, and Buddhism were not spread by the empire.

Front

Which city did the Ottoman Empire conquer in 1453, thereby putting an end to the Byzantine Empire?

Back

Constantinople

Answer explanation

The Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople in 1453, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire. This significant event established Constantinople as a key city in the Ottoman realm, leading to its prominence in history.

Front

Which weapon helped the Ottomans conquer Constantinople?

Back

Cannons

Answer explanation

The Ottomans used large cannons, particularly the famous Basilica cannon, to breach the walls of Constantinople in 1453. This innovative use of artillery was crucial in their successful conquest.

Front

Who is known as the Conqueror because he took over Constantinople?

Back

Mehmed II

Answer explanation

Mehmed II, known as the Conqueror, captured Constantinople in 1453, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire. This significant event solidified his reputation and the power of the Ottoman Empire.

Front

Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Back

Osman I

Answer explanation

The Ottoman Empire was founded by Osman I in the late 13th century. He is considered the first sultan and the namesake of the empire, while Suleiman the Magnificent and Mehmed II were later significant rulers.

Front

What was the major significance of the Fall of Constantinople?

Back

It was a major blow to the Christian World, ended what was left of the old Roman Empire, and ended the last link between the medieval and ancient worlds.

Answer explanation

The Fall of Constantinople in 1453 marked a significant defeat for the Christian world, as it ended the Byzantine Empire, the remnants of the Roman Empire, and severed the last ties between the medieval and ancient eras.

Front

What led the Ottoman Turks to attack the Byzantine Empire?

Back

They wanted to gain control of trade between Europe and Asia.

Answer explanation

The Ottoman Turks aimed to control trade routes between Europe and Asia, which were vital for economic power. This strategic interest was a primary motivation for their attacks on the Byzantine Empire.

Front

Complete the cause and effect relationship. Cause: Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks. Effect?

Back

Europeans began searching for a route to Asia by sea.

Answer explanation

The fall of Constantinople in 1453 cut off land routes to Asia, prompting Europeans to seek new sea routes for trade, ultimately leading to the Age of Exploration.