Castles

Front

What invention in the 14th century marked the beginning of the end for castles?

Back

Gunpowder.

Front

What type of early castle was characterized by a raised earthwork and a wooden or stone keep?

Back

Motte-and-bailey castle.

Front

During which centuries did the first structures known as castles date back to?

Back

9th or 10th centuries.

Front

What is the definition of a castle?

Back

A large, fortified building that is also the home of a king, lord, or other important person.

Front

What are stone castles known for compared to wooden castles?

Back

Stone castles were more durable, stronger against attacks, and less vulnerable to fire.

Front

What was a primary purpose of castles during the medieval period?

Back

To provide defense and protection for the inhabitants.

Front

What architectural feature is commonly associated with castles for defense?

Back

Battlements.

Front

What is a keep in the context of a castle?

Back

The central tower of a castle, used as a stronghold and residence.

Front

What role did castles play in the feudal system?

Back

They served as the residence of lords and a base for controlling the surrounding land.

Front

What is a drawbridge and its purpose in castle architecture?

Back

A bridge that can be raised or lowered to allow or prevent access to the castle.