DNA and Cell Cycle Test Review

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the process of DNA Replication?
Back
DNA Replication is the process by which a cell makes an identical copy of its DNA, ensuring that each new cell receives a complete set of genetic information.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What phase of the cell cycle is characterized by the separation of sister chromatids?
Back
Anaphase is the phase of the cell cycle where sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which nitrogenous base pairs with Guanine in DNA?
Back
Cytosine pairs with Guanine in DNA.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a characteristic feature of viral samples?
Back
Viral samples often contain nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat, and they cannot replicate independently without a host cell.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of cells form a cleavage furrow during cytokinesis?
Back
Animal cells form a cleavage furrow during cytokinesis, which is the process of dividing the cytoplasm to form two daughter cells.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of DNA polymerase in DNA replication?
Back
DNA polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes new DNA strands by adding nucleotides complementary to the template strand during DNA replication.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle?
Back
During the S phase (Synthesis phase), DNA is replicated, resulting in the duplication of chromosomes.
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