Logical Fallacies Flashcard

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What is a logical fallacy?

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A logical fallacy is an error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid or unsound.

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What does 'Ad Hominem' mean in the context of logical fallacies?

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Ad Hominem is a fallacy that attacks the character of a person instead of addressing their argument.

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What is the 'Post Hoc' fallacy?

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The Post Hoc fallacy assumes that if 'A' occurred after 'B', then 'B' must have caused 'A'.

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Define the 'Genetic Fallacy'.

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The Genetic Fallacy is a fallacy that argues that the origins of a person or idea determine its character or worth.

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What is a 'Hasty Generalization'?

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A Hasty Generalization is a fallacy where a conclusion is drawn from insufficient or biased evidence.

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What is the significance of identifying logical fallacies in arguments?

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Identifying logical fallacies helps in evaluating the strength and validity of arguments, leading to more rational discussions.

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Can a single argument contain multiple logical fallacies?

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Yes, a single argument can contain multiple logical fallacies, making it even weaker.

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What is the 'Straw Man' fallacy?

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The Straw Man fallacy misrepresents an opponent's argument to make it easier to attack.

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Explain the 'Slippery Slope' fallacy.

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The Slippery Slope fallacy argues that a relatively small first step will inevitably lead to a chain of related events culminating in a significant impact.

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What is 'Circular Reasoning'?

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Circular Reasoning is a fallacy where the conclusion is included in the premise, creating a loop in reasoning.