Cells and Organelles Review

Front

What structures are found in both plant and animal cells?

Back

Nucleus and mitochondria.

Front

What is the definition of cytoplasm?

Back

The jelly-like substance that holds and protects the cell’s organelles.

Front

What are ribosomes?

Back

Organelles that build or synthesize proteins for the cell.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Known as the powerhouse of the cell because they release energy.

Front

Which organelle is found only in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material and controls its activities.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have them.

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.

Front

What is the role of lysosomes in a cell?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.