What is the atmosphere?
Science Reading Earth 1

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Science
•
5th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
The atmosphere is the layer of gases surrounding the Earth, primarily composed of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other gases.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to air when it rises?
Back
When air rises, it expands and cools due to lower pressure at higher altitudes.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the effect of mountains on wind patterns?
Back
Mountains can alter wind patterns by causing the wind to rise, cool, and potentially lead to precipitation on the windward side.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the term for the side of the mountain that faces the wind?
Back
The windward side.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the term for the side of the mountain that is sheltered from the wind?
Back
The leeward side.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do mountains affect precipitation?
Back
Mountains can cause orographic lift, leading to increased precipitation on the windward side and drier conditions on the leeward side.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is orographic lift?
Back
Orographic lift is the process by which an air mass is forced to rise over a topographic barrier, such as a mountain range.
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