Branches of Government Flashcard

Front

What are the three branches of government?

Back

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

Front

What is the main function of the Legislative branch?

Back

To make laws.

Front

Who is the head of the Executive branch?

Back

The President.

Front

What is the primary role of the Judicial branch?

Back

To interpret laws and ensure justice.

Front

What is the process by which the Legislative branch can check the Executive branch?

Back

Overriding a veto.

Front

What is judicial review?

Back

The power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional.

Front

How does the Executive branch check the power of the Legislative branch?

Back

By vetoing legislation.

Front

What is the significance of the Supreme Court in the Judicial branch?

Back

It is the highest court in the United States and has the final say on legal disputes.

Front

What role does the Senate play in the Legislative branch?

Back

It is one of the two chambers of Congress and is responsible for approving treaties and confirming appointments.

Front

What is the term for the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches?

Back

Separation of powers.