Fossils

Front

What can a paleontologist infer if they find a fossil of a fish on top of a mountain?

Back

The area was once underwater.

Front

What is the term for people who study fossils?

Back

Paleontologists.

Front

What is the last step of the fossil formation process?

Back

Earth's surface moves and cracks so people can see fossils.

Front

What is the hardened tree sap that can trap small organisms called?

Back

Amber.

Front

What must happen first for a fossil to form?

Back

An animal dies.

Front

What are fossils?

Back

Fossils are the preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms.

Front

What conditions are necessary for fossilization to occur?

Back

Rapid burial and the presence of hard parts like bones or shells.

Front

What is the difference between a mold and a cast fossil?

Back

A mold is an impression of an organism, while a cast is a replica formed when minerals fill the mold.

Front

What role do sedimentary rocks play in fossil formation?

Back

Sedimentary rocks are where most fossils are found, as they form from layers of sediment that can bury organisms.

Front

What is the significance of amber in paleontology?

Back

Amber can preserve small organisms and provide insights into ancient ecosystems.