Parts of an Argument

Front

What is the term for proof from a credible source that supports the reason(s) offered in an argument?

Back

Evidence

Front

What do we call an example that presents an opposing viewpoint, such as 'Some may say middle school students are too old for recess and should focus more on academics'?

Back

Counterclaim

Front

What is the term for a statement that supports a claim, such as 'Recess should be mandatory through 8th grade because brain breaks have been said to be effective for cognitive growth'?

Back

Reasons

Front

What do we call the explanation of how evidence supports a claim in an argument?

Back

Reasoning

Front

What is the term for a restatement of the claim or summary of the argument?

Back

Conclusion

Front

What is the main purpose of evidence in an argument?

Back

To support the reasons and strengthen the claim.

Front

What is a claim in the context of an argument?

Back

A statement that asserts a position or belief that can be supported with evidence.

Front

How does a counterclaim function in an argument?

Back

It presents an opposing viewpoint that challenges the main claim.

Front

What role does reasoning play in an argument?

Back

It connects the evidence to the claim, explaining how the evidence supports the argument.

Front

What is the significance of a conclusion in an argument?

Back

It summarizes the main points and reinforces the claim made.