Learning Concepts and Theories

Front

It refers to any relatively permanent change in behavior caused by experience or practice.

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WHAT IS LEARNING?

Front

1. Presence of stimulus - Something in the environment that catches our attention.

2. Innate dispositions - Our natural feelings and instincts that guide us.

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Two important things for learning

Front

1. Acquisition - Gaining new experiences or information.

2. Retention - Storing and remembering those experiences over time.

3. Modification - Changing or adapting experiences based on new information.

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Characteristics of learning

Front

Learning often involves forming new connections between stimuli and responses, helping us understand and explore our environment better.

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Stimulus and Response relationship in learning

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Learning provides us with tools and methods to solve problems and adjust our behavior to fit different situations.

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How does learning aid in problem-solving?

Front

The activities involved in learning tend to create lasting changes in an individual, shaping their thoughts, behaviors, and skills.

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What is a permanent effect of learning?

Front

1. Cognitive - Involves acquiring knowledge and understanding.

2. Affective - Relates to changes in emotions and feelings.

3. Conative - Focuses on acquiring new skills and habits.

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What is the psychological process of learning?

Front

An American psychologist who contributed significantly to the development of behavioral psychology.

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Who is Edward Thorndike?

Front

Learning occurs by strengthening the connection between the proper response and the stimuli, where an individual tries different ways to determine the correct response.

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What is multiple response learning?

Front

Also known as associative learning, it is an unconscious process where an automatic, conditioned response becomes associated with a specific stimulus.

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What is classical conditioning?