Cellular Processes (Vocabulary)

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Photosynthesis

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Chemical process which plants use to produce food(glucose) using sunlight, water and Carbon dioxide

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

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SUN

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The main source of energy on earth

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NGSS.HS-ESS1-1

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Chlorophyll

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The green pigment in plants that absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

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Carbon Dioxide

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A gas absorbed by plants from the atmosphere, used in photosynthesis

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

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Glucose

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A sugar(food) produced by plants during photosynthesis

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

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Chloroplast

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Organelle in plant cells which contains chlorophyll

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

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Cellular respiration

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Glucose + Oxygen = H₂O + CO₂ + Energy(ATP)

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NGSS.MS-LS1-7

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

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ATP

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Special energy produced after respiration and needed by living things to function.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-7

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Xylem

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Plant tissue which transport water up from soil through the plant

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NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

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Phloem

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Plant tissue which transport nutrients up and down through the plant.

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NGSS.MS-LS2-4