Nervous System

Front

What part of the brain is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as thought, memory, and voluntary movement?

Back

Cerebrum

Front

What is the system of nerves that connects the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body?

Back

Peripheral Nervous System

Front

What is the name of the structure that transmits signals between the brain and the body, and is protected by the vertebral column?

Back

Spinal Cord

Front

What type of processes are characterized by conscious control over actions such as speaking and running?

Back

Voluntary Processes

Front

What type of processes occur without conscious control, such as digestion and heartbeat regulation?

Back

Involuntary Processes

Front

What part of the nervous system is responsible for involuntary actions and regulates bodily functions?

Back

Autonomic Nervous System

Front

What are the two main divisions of the Peripheral Nervous System?

Back

Somatic Nervous System and Autonomic Nervous System

Front

What is the role of sensory neurons in the nervous system?

Back

To transmit sensory information from the body to the brain.

Front

What is the function of motor neurons in the nervous system?

Back

To carry signals from the brain and spinal cord to muscles and glands.

Front

What is the difference between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems?

Back

The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for 'fight or flight' responses, while the parasympathetic nervous system promotes 'rest and digest' activities.