Ancient India

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What is the term for the teachings of Buddha?

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Dharma

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What are the seasonal wind patterns that bring wet (summer) or dry (winter) air across India called?

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Monsoon

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Who are the Kshatriyas in the context of Ancient India?

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Warriors, kings, and members of royal/ruling families.

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Who were the immigrants from the north that arrived at the Ganges river valley by the year 1000 BC?

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Aryans

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What religion was created by Prince Siddhartha, who taught using the Eightfold Path?

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Buddhism

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What is the Eightfold Path in Buddhism?

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A guide to ethical and mental development with the goal of freeing the individual from attachments and delusions.

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What is the significance of the Ganges River in Ancient India?

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It is considered sacred in Hinduism and has been a vital source of water and transportation.

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What is the caste system in Ancient India?

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A hierarchical social structure dividing society into different classes, including Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras.

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What role did trade play in Ancient India?

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It facilitated cultural exchange and economic prosperity, connecting India with other civilizations.

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What is the significance of the Maurya Empire in Ancient India?

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It was one of the largest empires in ancient India, known for its political and military strength, and for the spread of Buddhism.