Industrialization in Britain Flashcard

Front

What key elements of industrialization first appeared in Song China?

Back

Mass production, iron use, & advancements in agriculture

Front

Why did Britain become the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution?

Back

Access to capital, skilled labor, & a culture of innovation

Front

Which natural resources were abundant in Britain & contributed to its industrialization?
Options: Gold & timber, Coal & iron, Oil & diamonds, Salt & spices

Back

Coal & iron

Front

How did the agricultural revolution in Britain contribute to industrialization?

Back

It increased food production, supporting population growth & freeing labor

Front

How did the Columbian Exchange impact British agriculture?

Back

By introducing new crops like potatoes, which boosted productivity

Front

What was the purpose of the enclosure legislation in British Parliament?

Back

To consolidate land for efficient farming

Front

How did enclosure contribute to the agricultural revolution?

Back

It allowed large-scale, profitable agriculture

Front

What were some innovative agricultural practices introduced during Britain’s agricultural revolution?

Back

Crop rotation & selective breeding

Front

How did the agricultural revolution help create a large labor force for industrialization?

Back

By displacing rural workers, creating a labor pool for factories

Front

Why did many tenant farmers migrate to urban areas during Britain’s industrialization?

Back

Loss of land & jobs due to enclosure