Diabetes

Front

What is diabetes?

Back

Diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs when the body cannot effectively use insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels.

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What role does insulin play in the body?

Back

Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps glucose enter the cells for energy.

Front

What happens to blood sugar levels in a person with diabetes?

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In a person with diabetes, blood sugar levels can become too high due to insufficient insulin production or ineffective use of insulin.

Front

What is the relationship between glucose and blood sugar?

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Blood sugar is another term for glucose, which is the main sugar found in the blood.

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How does the body respond to eating starchy foods?

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When a person eats starchy foods, the starch is broken down into glucose molecules, which then enter the bloodstream.

Front

What is the function of the pancreas in relation to diabetes?

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The pancreas produces insulin, which is crucial for regulating blood sugar levels.

Front

What are the symptoms of high blood sugar (hyperglycemia)?

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Symptoms of hyperglycemia include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision.

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What are the long-term complications of uncontrolled diabetes?

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Long-term complications can include heart disease, kidney damage, nerve damage, and vision problems.

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What lifestyle changes can help manage diabetes?

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Managing diabetes can involve a healthy diet, regular exercise, monitoring blood sugar levels, and medication adherence.

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What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?

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Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body does not produce insulin, while Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance.