Cells Practice FLASHCARD

Front

What are the two main types of cells in living organisms?

Back

Plant cells and animal cells.

Front

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

Back

To protect the cell and regulate what enters and exits.

Front

What structure is responsible for energy production in cells?

Back

Mitochondria.

Front

What is the function of vacuoles in plant cells?

Back

To store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure.

Front

What are cilia and where are they found?

Back

Cilia are short, hairlike structures found on the surface of some protists and certain cells.

Front

What is DNA and what is its role in cells?

Back

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a nucleic acid that carries genetic information.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have them.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

Front

What is the significance of the cell wall in plant cells?

Back

The cell wall provides structure and support to the plant cell.