Argumentative Writing Terms

Front

argumentative text

Back

writing that presents a claim on a debatable issue or problem and attempts to persuade others to agree with this claim

Front

claim

Back

a statement that you have a right to something; a statement that something belongs to you

Front

counter argument

Back

the part of an argument in which the writer considers and attempts to disprove an opposing opinion

Front

ethos

Back

a persuasive technique that aims to establish a writer’s or speaker’s credibility and shared values with the audience

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

evidence

Back

facts, statistics, numerical data, quotations, specific examples, and expert opinions that support a claim

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

Front

logos

Back

a persuasive technique that appeals to logic and reasoning

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

pathos

Back

a persuasive technique that attempts to stir up emotions

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

reason

Back

an explanation that states why others should accept a claim

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

Front

rhetorical appeal

Back

a device that writers use to make their arguments appeal to readers

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

text structure

Back

the order or pattern a writer uses to organize information.

Tags

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5