Gerunds, Participles & Infinitives

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is the -ing form of a verb that functions as a noun.

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective, typically ending in -ing or -ed.

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb preceded by 'to' (e.g., to run, to eat).

Front

Identify the function of the gerund phrase in the sentence: 'Swimming is my favorite hobby.'

Back

The gerund phrase 'Swimming' functions as the subject of the sentence.

Front

Identify the function of the infinitive phrase in the sentence: 'She wants to learn Spanish.'

Back

The infinitive phrase 'to learn Spanish' functions as the direct object of the verb 'wants'.

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What is the function of the participial phrase in the sentence: 'The dog barking loudly kept me awake.'

Back

The participial phrase 'barking loudly' functions as an adjective describing 'the dog'.

Front

What is the difference between a gerund and a present participle?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun, while a present participle functions as an adjective or part of a verb tense.

Front

Identify the participle in the sentence: 'The broken vase lay on the floor.'

Back

The participle is 'broken', which describes the noun 'vase'.

Front

What is the function of the gerund in the sentence: 'I enjoy reading books.'

Back

The gerund 'reading' functions as the direct object of the verb 'enjoy'.

Front

Identify the function of the infinitive in the sentence: 'To travel the world is my dream.'

Back

The infinitive 'To travel the world' functions as the subject of the sentence.