Skeletal System

Front

What is the primary function of the skeletal system?

Back

The primary function of the skeletal system is to provide structure and support to the body, protect internal organs, facilitate movement, store minerals, and produce blood cells.

Front

What are the two main types of bone tissue?

Back

The two main types of bone tissue are compact bone and spongy bone.

Front

What is the role of the vertebrae in the skeletal system?

Back

The vertebrae protect the spinal cord and provide structural support for the body.

Front

What is the largest bone in the human body?

Back

The femur is the largest and longest bone in the human body.

Front

What is yellow bone marrow and what does it store?

Back

Yellow bone marrow is a type of bone marrow that primarily stores fat.

Front

What is the function of the patella?

Back

The patella, or kneecap, protects the knee joint and improves the leverage of the thigh muscles.

Front

What is the difference between the axial and appendicular skeleton?

Back

The axial skeleton consists of the bones of the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, while the appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the limbs and the pelvic girdle.

Front

What is the role of cartilage in the skeletal system?

Back

Cartilage provides cushioning at joints, supports the respiratory tract, and forms the structure of the nose and ears.

Front

What is the process of bone formation called?

Back

The process of bone formation is called ossification.

Front

What are the main components of the axial skeleton?

Back

The main components of the axial skeleton include the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage.