Mixtures and Solutions

Front

What is a mixture?

Back

A mixture is a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded and can be separated by physical means.

Front

What is a solution?

Back

A solution is a homogeneous mixture where one substance (the solute) is dissolved in another (the solvent).

Front

What is a solute?

Back

A solute is the substance that is dissolved in a solution.

Front

What is a solvent?

Back

A solvent is the substance in which the solute is dissolved, typically present in a greater amount.

Front

What is an example of a solid that does not dissolve in water?

Back

Rocks are an example of a solid that does not dissolve in water.

Front

What happens to a solute when it dissolves in a solvent?

Back

The solute spreads evenly throughout the solvent, resulting in a homogeneous solution.

Front

What is the difference between a mixture and a solution?

Back

A mixture can be heterogeneous or homogeneous, while a solution is always homogeneous.

Front

What is an example of a liquid solution?

Back

Saltwater is an example of a liquid solution where salt (solute) is dissolved in water (solvent).

Front

What is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?

Back

A salad is an example of a heterogeneous mixture, as its components can be seen and separated.

Front

What is the process of dissolving called?

Back

The process of dissolving is called dissolution.