Tetanus and Botulism Flashcard

Front

How do you contract tetanus?

Back

By getting soil with tetanus bacteria in an open wound.

Front

What are some complications of tetanus?

Back

Fractures and difficulty breathing.

Front

What are the symptoms of tetanus?

Back

Muscle stiffness, spasms, and lockjaw.

Front

What is the role of the tetanus vaccine?

Back

To prevent tetanus infection by building immunity.

Front

What is botulism and how is it caused?

Back

Botulism is a rare but serious illness caused by a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum.

Front

What are the symptoms of botulism?

Back

Symptoms include muscle weakness, double vision, and difficulty swallowing.

Front

How can botulism be prevented?

Back

By proper food preservation and avoiding honey in infants.

Front

What is the difference between tetanus and botulism?

Back

Tetanus is caused by a bacterial infection leading to muscle stiffness, while botulism is caused by a toxin leading to muscle paralysis.

Front

What are the treatment options for tetanus?

Back

Treatment includes wound care, tetanus immunoglobulin, and supportive care.

Front

What are the treatment options for botulism?

Back

Treatment includes antitoxin administration and supportive care.