Waves

Front

What is the definition of a wave?

Back

A wave is a repeating disturbance or movement that transfers energy through matter and space.

Front

What is wave height from rest called?

Back

Amplitude.

Front

What do we call the highest point of a transverse wave?

Back

Crest.

Front

What do we call the lowest point of a transverse wave?

Back

Trough.

Front

What is the difference between transverse and longitudinal waves?

Back

Transverse waves oscillate perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer, while longitudinal waves oscillate parallel to the direction of energy transfer.

Front

What is frequency in the context of waves?

Back

Frequency is the number of waves that pass a given point in a specific amount of time, usually measured in Hertz (Hz).

Front

What is wavelength?

Back

Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs in a wave.

Front

How does amplitude affect the energy of a wave?

Back

Higher amplitude means greater energy; waves with larger amplitudes carry more energy.

Front

What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength?

Back

Frequency and wavelength are inversely related; as frequency increases, wavelength decreases, and vice versa.

Front

What is a medium in the context of waves?

Back

A medium is the substance through which a wave travels, such as air, water, or solid materials.