Rome 5

Front

What is the commonly accepted date of birth of Roman Literature?

Back

240 BCE, when Livius Andronicus put on stage one of his dramas.

Front

Who was Livius Andronicus?

Back

A 3rd century BCE writer who wrote tragedies and comedies that were adaptations of Greek plays and translated the Odyssey from Greek into Latin.

Front

What did Naevius write?

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Naevius wrote 'Bellum Poenicum' (The Punic War), a national epic poem on the first Punic war, as well as tragedies and comedies.

Front

Who was Ennius and what is he known for?

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Ennius (239-169 BCE) was a contemporary of Plautus, known for 'Annals,' an epic poem on the history of Rome from its foundation to his time.

Front

What type of plays were adapted in early Roman theater after 240 BCE?

Back

Only adaptations of Greek comedies (fabulae palliatae) came down to us.

Front

What were ludi scaenici?

Back

Public performances including pantomimes, dances, musical performances, and plays, often held in conjunction with religious festivals.

Front

Who sponsored theatrical performances in Rome?

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Local public officials/politicians sponsored them, and they were free to the public.

Front

On which occasions were theatrical performances held in Rome?

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They were held during religious festivals.

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When was the first permanent theater built in Rome?

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No permanent theater existed in Rome until 55 BCE; before then, temporary structures were used.

Front

Why did actors in Roman theater use masks?

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Masks were used to clearly indicate the character being played, allowing actors to portray multiple roles with just a mask change, and often representing the character's emotions or social status.