Key concepts of the Idaho Code of Ethics

Upholds integrity, fairness, respect for the law, and public trust

Importance of the Idaho Code of Ethics for law enforcement

Guides officers in ethical conduct

Key concepts in legal and ethical decision-making

Decisions must balance legality, ethical standards, public trust, and officer safety

Importance of legal and ethical considerations in law enforcement

Help maintain public trust and prevent liability

Identify expectations for personal standards of conduct.

Key Concepts: Integrity, accountability, professional behavior. Violations can result in decertification.

Describe the duty to intercede.

Key Concepts: Officers must intervene when they witness unethical or illegal behavior by colleagues.

Effects of officer conduct on public attitude.

Consider how officer behavior influences public trust and perception.

Key Concepts: Public trust in law enforcement is shaped by officers' behavior both on and off duty.

Positive conduct by officers can improve public trust in law enforcement.

Critical-incident stress refers to:

The stress experienced after a traumatic event.

Key Concepts: Fitness improves job performance, reduces injury risk, and helps manage stress.

Physical fitness is important for law enforcement personnel because it improves job performance and reduces injury risk.

Benefits of participating in the Idaho POST Physical Readiness Test (PRT)

Helps manage stress and enhances job performance

Key concepts of the Idaho POST Physical Readiness Test (PRT)

Physical fitness testing is a requirement for certification and includes specific exercises like running and push-ups

Components of the Idaho POST Physical Readiness Test (PRT)

Physical fitness assessments such as running and push-ups

Role of the U.S. Constitution in law enforcement

Defines the legal framework within which law enforcement operates, especially regarding individual rights

How the U.S. Constitution applies to law enforcement

Sets boundaries for policing and protects citizens' rights

Historic court cases influencing U.S. law enforcement

- Miranda v. Arizona: Miranda rights - Terry v. Ohio: Stop and frisk

Upholds integrity, fairness, respect for the law, and public trust

Legal and ethical considerations in decision-making

Decisions must balance legality, ethical standards, public trust, and officer safety

Legal and ethical considerations in law enforcement

Help maintain public trust and prevent liability

Expectations for personal standards of conduct

Integrity, accountability, professional behavior; violations can result in decertification

Officers must intervene when they witness unethical or illegal behavior by colleagues

Effects of officer conduct on public attitude

Public trust in law enforcement is shaped by officers' behavior both on and off duty. Positive conduct can improve public trust.

Critical-incident stress

Emotional, physical, and psychological stress responses after traumatic events. It refers to the stress experienced after a traumatic event.

Benefits of fitness for law enforcement

Fitness improves physical health, enhances job performance, reduces stress, and promotes overall well-being for law enforcement officers.

Fitness improves job performance, reduces injury risk, and helps manage stress.

Physical fitness is important for law enforcement personnel because it helps manage stress and enhances job performance.

Physical fitness testing is a requirement for certification and includes specific exercises like running and push-ups.

The Idaho POST Physical Readiness Test (PRT) includes physical fitness assessments such as running and push-ups.

The U.S. Constitution defines the legal framework within which law enforcement operates, especially regarding individual rights.

The U.S. Constitution applies to law enforcement by defining the legal framework and protecting individual rights.

Purpose of the Constitution of the State of Idaho

Establishes the legal framework for the state and governs the powers of state agencies, including law enforcement.

Purpose of the Idaho State Constitution

To provide a legal framework for state agencies and citizens.

Purpose and effect of the Bill of Rights

Protects individual freedoms and limits government power.

Creation of the Bill of Rights

To protect the rights of individuals from government overreach.

Fourteenth Amendment application

Applies the Bill of Rights to the states, ensuring due process and equal protection.

Key protection of the Fourth Amendment

Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, requiring probable cause for warrants.

Elements of federal civil rights statutes

Protect individuals from discrimination based on race, religion, gender, etc.

Federal civil rights statutes are designed to protect individuals from discrimination based on race, gender, or religion.

Discrimination based on race, gender, or religion.

Key Concepts: Officers may be held liable for civil rights violations or criminal acts.

Officers can be held liable for violating constitutional rights (e.g., excessive force, unlawful arrest) under statutes such as 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (civil liability) and relevant state laws.

Law enforcement officers can be held criminally or civilly liable for violating someone’s constitutional rights.

Violating someone’s constitutional rights.

Protects government officials from lawsuits unless they violated "clearly established" statutory or constitutional rights.

Serious crimes, punishable by more than one year in prison.

Less severe crimes, punishable by less than one year in jail.

Minor offenses, usually resulting in fines.

Basic elements of a crime

Identify the fundamental components that constitute a crime.

Law Enforcement Flashcards Flashcards

Student preview

70 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Role of law enforcement

Back

Maintain public order, enforce laws, prevent crime, protect citizens, investigate crimes, provide community services.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Source of law enforcement authority

Back

Law enforcement authority comes from the Constitution, laws passed by legislatures, and judicial interpretations.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Miranda v. Arizona

Back

Miranda rights

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Terry v. Ohio

Back

Stop and frisk

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Mapp v. Ohio

Back

Exclusionary rule

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Tennessee v. Garner

Back

Use of deadly force

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Graham v. Connor

Back

Objective reasonableness for use of force

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