Flashcard on the Three Branches of the U.S. Government

Front

Who is the head of the executive branch of the U.S. government?

Back

The President

Answer explanation

The head of the executive branch of the U.S. government is the President. This role includes enforcing laws, conducting foreign policy, and overseeing the federal administration.

Front

What is the main role of the legislative branch?

Back

To create laws.

Answer explanation

The main role of the legislative branch is to create laws. This branch is responsible for drafting, debating, and passing legislation, which is essential for governing and addressing the needs of society.

Front

Which branch of the U.S. government can declare war?

Back

Legislative

Answer explanation

The Legislative branch, specifically Congress, has the power to declare war according to the U.S. Constitution. The Executive branch can direct military operations but cannot formally declare war without Congressional approval.

Front

What is the highest court in the judicial branch?

Back

The Supreme Court

Answer explanation

The highest court in the judicial branch is the Supreme Court. It has the ultimate authority in interpreting the law and its decisions are final, making it the top court in the United States.

Front

Which branch of government has the power to veto bills?

Back

Executive

Answer explanation

The Executive branch has the power to veto bills passed by the Legislative branch. This check ensures that the Executive can reject legislation that it deems inappropriate or harmful.

Front

Who must approve treaties made by the President?

Back

The Senate

Answer explanation

The Senate must approve treaties made by the President, as outlined in the U.S. Constitution. This requirement ensures that treaties receive careful consideration and support from the legislative branch.

Front

What is the system called that ensures no branch of government becomes too powerful?

Back

Checks and Balances

Answer explanation

The system that ensures no branch of government becomes too powerful is called Checks and Balances. It allows each branch to limit the powers of the others, maintaining a balance of power among them.

Front

Who can override a presidential veto?

Back

Congress

Answer explanation

Congress can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Therefore, the correct answer is Congress, as it encompasses both chambers.

Front

What is the role of the Supreme Court regarding laws? Options: Enforce laws, Decide if laws are constitutional, Veto laws, Create laws

Back

Decide if laws are constitutional

Answer explanation

The Supreme Court's primary role is to interpret the Constitution and determine if laws align with it. Therefore, the correct answer is that it decides if laws are constitutional, rather than enforcing, vetoing, or creating laws.

Front

Who nominates judges for the Supreme Court?

Back

The President

Answer explanation

The President appoints judges to the Supreme Court, with the advice and consent of the Senate. This process ensures that the executive branch has a role in the judiciary, making the President the correct answer.