Persian Empire Overview

Front

What was the Persian Empire?

Back

A major empire that expanded from the Indus Valley in the east to the Aegean Sea in the west, started by Cyrus the Great.

Front

Who was Cyrus the Great?

Back

The founder of the Persian Empire known for his clever leadership and respect towards the cultures of the people he conquered.

Front

Who was Darius the Great?

Back

A Persian ruler who expanded and organized the empire and established the satrapy system.

Front

What is a Satrap?

Back

A governor in charge of a province in the Persian Empire.

Front

What was the Royal Road?

Back

A major road built during Darius's reign to improve communication across the Persian Empire.

Front

Who were the Immortals?

Back

An elite force of 10,000 soldiers in the Persian Empire known for their discipline and readiness.

Front

What is Ionia?

Back

The region conquered by Cyrus then helped by the Athenians to revolt.

Front

What happened at the Battle of Salamis?

Back

Xerxes watches from a hill as his navy is defeated at this battle.

Front

What did Xerxes do to Athens?

Back

Xerxes burned this city to the ground.

Front

What did Cambyses do for the Persian Empire?

Back

Expanded the Persian empire to include Egypt.