Topic 16 Imperialism Flashcards

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Imperialism

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When a stronger nation controls a weaker nation or region.

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Industrial Revolution

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A period of rapid growth in the use of machines in manufacturing and production.

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Social Darwinism

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The idea of 'survival of the fittest' applied to modern human social hierarchy.

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Direct rule

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A colonial government in which existing officials are removed from power and replaced by a new set of officials brought from the colonizing country.

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In-direct rule

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A colonial government in which local rulers are allowed to maintain their positions of authority and status.

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Assimilation

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Process of adopting the culture and customs of a dominant group.

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Colony

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Territory under the political control of a foreign power and occupied with settlers from the foreign power.

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Protectorate

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A political unit that is controlled by another government that it depends on for protection (usually against their will).

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Sphere of influence

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An area in which a foreign power has gained exclusive rights and privileges, particularly regarding trade and extraction of natural resources.

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Nationalism

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Loyalty to one nation above others, and emphasizing promoting its culture, values, and interests.