Logical Fallacies

Front

An argument that assumes the truth of what it is trying to prove.

Back

circular reasoning

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

Front

An argument that wrongly assumes there are only two possible positions.

Back

false dichotomy/ Black and white fallacy

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

Front

Drawing a conclusion based on a small sample size; a broad claim based on limited evidence.

Back

hasty generalization / over generalization

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

Front

"The Cardinals are the best football team because they're better than all the other teams."

Back

circular reasoning

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

Front

"Four out of five dentists recommend Happy Glossy toothpaste. Therefore, it must be great."

Back

hasty generalization / over generalization

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

Front

What type of fallacy is the statement: "To get better schools, we have to raise taxes. If we don't, we can't have better schools."?

Back

false dichotomy / Black and white fallacy

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

Front

An argument that wrongly assumes there are only two possible positions.

Back

false dichotomy / Black and white fallacy

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

Front

"The Cardinals are the best football team because they're better than all the other teams."

Back

circular reasoning

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

Front

Why is this a logical fallacy? Options: It only gives you two choices., It attacks Taylor Swift., It stereotypes singers., It says Taylor Swift is an expert on soda when she's a singer.

Back

It says Taylor Swift is an expert on soda when she's a singer.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

Front

You visit a new country and the first person you meet in the airport is rude. You send a message to a friend back home that everyone in this new country is rude. Options: hasty generalization / over generalization, bad analogy, false cause, loaded language.

Back

hasty generalization / over generalization

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1