Logical Fallacies Review

Front

A logical fallacy is an error in reasoning that has a negative effect on an argument.

Back

True

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

False cause fallacy

Back

When someone incorrectly identifies the cause of something; correlation does not equal causation

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

Band wagon appeal

Back

An argument that convinces by arguing that something is right or wrong based on its popularity.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

Circular reasoning

Back

an argument where someone includes the conclusion as part of their reasoning

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.8.1

Front

Straw man fallacy

Back

when someone takes an argument and misrepresents it so it's easier to attack

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.8.1

Front

Identify the logical fallacy of this argument: Pamela is the class secretary. She says that she thinks that the class should do more service projects. Mark says he can't believe that Pamela doesn't support the annual school dance.

Back

Straw Man Fallacy

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.8.1

Front

Identify the logical fallacy of this argument: McDonald’s has sold billions of burgers so they must have the best burgers on the planet.

Back

Band Wagon Appeal

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

Identify the logical fallacy of this argument: When flowers bloom in the spring, birds also begin to sing. The flowers must cause the birds to sing.

Back

False Cause Fallacy

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

Identify the logical fallacy of this argument: Senator Smith says that the nation should not add to the defense budget. Senator Jones says that he cannot believe that Senator Smith wants to leave the nation defenseless.

Back

Straw Man Fallacy

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.8.1

Front

Identify the logical fallacy of this argument: Everyone goes to Starbucks for coffee so their coffee must be the best.

Back

Band Wagon Appeal

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8