Bill of Rights Vocab

Front

The first ten amendments of the U.S. Constitution.

Back

Bill of Rights

Answer explanation

The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution are collectively known as the Bill of Rights. They guarantee essential rights and liberties to individuals, distinguishing them from other legal concepts like due process or libel.

Front

5th Amendment Principle stating that government must follow procedures in trials

Back

due process

Answer explanation

The 5th Amendment's due process principle ensures that the government must follow fair procedures in legal trials, protecting individuals' rights against arbitrary actions.

Front

A First Amendment provision that prohibits government from interfering with the practice of religion.

Back

free exercise clause

Answer explanation

The free exercise clause is a First Amendment provision that specifically prohibits the government from interfering with the practice of religion, making it the correct answer.

Front

False and malicious use of PRINTED words.

Back

libel

Answer explanation

Libel refers to the false and malicious use of printed words, making it the correct choice. It involves defamation through written statements that harm a person's reputation.

Front

False charges and malicious ORAL statements about someone

Back

slander

Answer explanation

False charges and malicious oral statements about someone are classified as slander. Slander specifically refers to defamatory statements made verbally, distinguishing it from other forms of defamation.

Front

What is the 1st Amendment freedom that protects people's right to peacefully gather?

Back

freedom of assembly

Answer explanation

The 1st Amendment guarantees the freedom of assembly, which protects people's right to gather peacefully. This is essential for expressing views and participating in civic activities.

Front

A court order allowing law enforcement officers to search a suspect's home or business and take specific items as evidence

Back

search warrant

Answer explanation

A search warrant is a legal document issued by a judge that authorizes law enforcement to search a specific location and seize items as evidence, making it the correct answer to the question.

Front

A reasonable opinion, provable by facts, that a crime has been committed

Back

probable cause

Answer explanation

Probable cause is a reasonable belief, based on facts, that a crime has occurred. It is essential for law enforcement to obtain a search warrant or make an arrest, distinguishing it from slander or freedom of assembly.

Front

Being tried more than once for the same crime

Back

double jeopardy

Answer explanation

The term 'double jeopardy' refers to the legal principle that prohibits an individual from being tried more than once for the same crime. This protects against the government retrying a person after a verdict has been reached.

Front

a group of citizens chosen to hear evidence and make a decision in a court of law

Back

jury

Answer explanation

A jury is a group of citizens selected to hear evidence and make a decision in a court of law, making it the correct answer. The other options do not describe this function.