MHW 9th grade (chapter 7)

Front

Committee of Public Safety

Back

The provisional government of revolutionary France from 1793 to 1794.

Front

Continental Congresses

Back

Two assemblies of elected colonial representatives that met in Philadelphia in 1774 and 1775, the second time to adopt the powers of government and approve the Declaration of Independence from Britain.

Front

Deductive reasoning

Back

A form of logical reasoning that begins with a general statement and applies it to specific conclusions.

Front

Directory

Back

An executive council of five men established by the Convention in France to replace the Committee of Public Safety after the decline of the Reign of Terror.

Front

Empiricism

Back

A philosophical concept based on the belief that all knowledge derives from sensory experience.

Front

Enlightened despot

Back

An absolutist ruler influenced by the principles of the Enlightenment.

Front

Estates General

Back

A legislative assembly of the three estates, or orders, of French society: the clergy, the nobility, and commoners.

Front

General will

Back

A concept in political philosophy by which the state can be legitimate only if it is guided by the will of the people as a whole.

Front

Gens de couleur libres

Back

A French term that referred to free people of color in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, now Haiti.

Front

Girondins

Back

A moderate faction of the Jacobin political club in revolutionary France.