Key Terms from Early American Colonization and West Africa

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13 Colonies

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The original thirteen British colonies on the east coast of North America that declared independence in 1776 and formed the United States.

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Plymouth

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A colony established by the English Pilgrims in 1620. It was the first successful British settlement.

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Mayflower Compact

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An agreement reached by the Pilgrims on the ship Mayflower in 1620, just before they landed at Plymouth Rock. It was a way to protect their freedoms and create government.

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Protestants

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Christians who broke away from the Catholic Church

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Anglicanism

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Protestants who follow and are loyal to the King and Church of England.

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Puritans

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Wanted to reform the Church of England. They disagreed with the King of England about Religion. The Pilgrims were Puritan.

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Cash Crops

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Crops that are grown for sale and profit

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Dahomey

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A powerful kingdom in West Africa that existed from about 1600 until 1904. It was known for its military and trade.

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West Africa

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A region of Africa that includes countries such as Nigeria, Ghana, and Senegal. It is known for its diverse cultures and history, including the transatlantic slave trade.

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Jamestown

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The first permanent British settlement in America, founded by the Virginia Company in 1607.