Understanding Biodiversity

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Biodiversity

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Variety of life on Earth

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Ecosystem Diversity

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Different habitats, communities, and ecological processes

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Species Diversity

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Variety of species within a habitat or region

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Genetic Diversity

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Variation of genes within species

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Importance of Biodiversity

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Ecosystem stability, resources, and services

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Endemic Species

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Species found only in a specific geographic area

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Threats to Biodiversity

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Habitat loss, pollution, climate change

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Conservation

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Protection and preservation of biodiversity

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Extinction

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Permanent loss of a species

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Biodiversity Hotspots

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Regions with high species diversity and endemism