China and Japan cultural similaries

Front

Manchu people

Back

Considered foreigners by the Chinese but respected many Chinese traditions - Confucianism, civil service exams.

Answer explanation

The Manchu people were seen as foreigners by the Chinese, yet they adopted and respected many Chinese traditions, including Confucianism and the civil service exams, which highlights their cultural integration.

Front

Manchuria

Back

Northern industrial province in China, invaded by Japan in 1931; launched invasion of mainland China in 1937.

Answer explanation

The correct choice describes Manchuria as a northern industrial province in China, which was invaded by Japan in 1931, leading to further aggression in mainland China by 1937. This historical context is crucial.

Front

Significant outcome of the Taiping Rebellion in the Qing Dynasty:

Back

Weakened Qing control over China.

Answer explanation

The Taiping Rebellion significantly weakened the Qing Dynasty's control over China, leading to loss of territory, resources, and authority, which ultimately contributed to the decline of the dynasty.

Front

Qing dynasty origins and rule:

Back

Founded by the Manchu after conquering China in 1644.

Answer explanation

The correct statement is that the Qing dynasty was founded by the Manchu people after they conquered China in 1644. The other options incorrectly attribute the founding to the Japanese and English.

Front

Elite warriors in Feudal Japan known for loyalty and military service during the Tokugawa Shogunate.

Back

Samurai

Answer explanation

The term 'Samurai' refers to the elite warriors of Feudal Japan, known for their loyalty and military prowess, especially during the Tokugawa Shogunate. They were the ruling class and held significant power in society.

Front

Primary goal of the Tokugawa Shogunate:

Back

Maintain isolation from foreign influences.

Answer explanation

One of the primary goals of the Tokugawa Shogunate was to maintain a policy of isolation from foreign influences, known as Sakoku. This aimed to preserve Japanese culture and prevent external interference in domestic affairs.

Front

Primary role of daimyo in Japanese feudalism

Back

Military service and loyalty for land

Answer explanation

The primary role of the daimyo in Japanese feudalism was to provide military service and loyalty in exchange for land. This mutual obligation defined the feudal system, where land was granted in return for protection and service.

Front

Cultural imposition by Manchu rulers on Han Chinese:

Back

Adoption of the Manchu queue hairstyle.

Answer explanation

The Manchu rulers imposed the queue hairstyle on Han Chinese men as a symbol of submission and loyalty. This cultural imposition was significant as it altered traditional Chinese customs and marked the dominance of the Manchu over the Han.

Front

Qing Dynasty founded by:

Back

Manchus

Front

Isolationism

Back

A policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, especially the political affairs of other countries.