Conjugation of Ser and Estar

Front

Yo _______________ alto(a).

Back

soy

Front

Yo _______________ de México.

Back

soy

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'soy' because it indicates origin. 'Yo soy de México' means 'I am from Mexico.' 'Estar' is used for temporary states, while 'ser' is used for permanent characteristics like nationality.

Front

Yo _______________ en México.

Back

estoy

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'estoy' because it indicates a temporary state or location. 'Yo estoy en México' means 'I am in Mexico,' which is a current situation, while 'soy' refers to permanent characteristics.

Front

Enrique _______________ el hermano de Paula.

Back

es

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'es' because it indicates a permanent characteristic. Enrique is Paula's brother, which is a defining relationship, thus we use 'ser' (es) instead of 'estar'.

Front

Los libros __ rojos.

Back

son

Front

Las chicas _______________ rubias.

Back

son

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'son' because 'ser' is used for inherent characteristics, like physical traits. 'Las chicas son rubias' means 'The girls are blondes,' indicating a permanent quality.

Front

Ella _______________ mi amiga.

Back

es

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'es' because it indicates a permanent characteristic. In this case, saying 'Ella es mi amiga' expresses a lasting relationship, while 'está' would imply a temporary state.

Front

Hoy _______________ miércoles.

Back

es

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'es' because it indicates a permanent state or identity. In this case, 'Hoy es miércoles' translates to 'Today is Wednesday,' which describes a fixed day of the week.

Front

Juan _______________ policía.

Back

es

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'es' because it indicates a permanent characteristic. Juan is a police officer by profession, which is a defining trait, thus we use 'ser' (es) instead of 'estar'.

Front

Nosotros _______________ en la clase.

Back

estamos